Sunday, August 21, 2016

Politics of Fear

     “Mr. Robinson, do you think our founding fathers would be proud of our nation today?” I usually get this question in my American History classes sometime around Thanksgiving or Christmas. By this time we’ve covered the Revolutionary War and the writing of the Constitution. The question normally, though not always, comes from a student with a troubled view of society in general. They tend to focus on the negative traits of our society, thinking that I will join them in a pessimistic assessment. They, and almost everyone else in the classroom, express surprise at my answer.
     “I think they’d be rather proud of our nation, and perhaps surprised at our success.” I seriously believe this. This comes from two sources; my generally positive outlook and the fact that I have to read a lot of history in order to teach it. It also stands in contrast to much of the socio-political speech and imagery that fills modern media. Politicians and their surrogates expend large amounts of money, time, and creative energy stoking the fires of fear. Vote for me, support my candidate, accept my policies, embrace my world view or life as we know it will cease to exist. This exploitation of fear skews the view of many people into a very dark place. Many, despite evidence to the contrary, feel fearful, living their lives in dread of some unnamed enemy or catastrophe. They constantly wring their hands despite the unparalleled prosperity and security of this time.
     I understand that my glass is constantly half-full. I also know that by almost any metric you choose, we live in a land and time of great material blessing. Without laying blame or assigning credit we enjoy an unemployment rate of 5.8%. Since my birth in 1961 the U.S. economy has continued to grow, albeit with periodic downturns, most notably in 1974, 1982, and 2010 1. Since 1948 our unemployment rate has consistently been under 10%, rarely above 10%, and usually below 5% the figure traditionally quoted as full employment 2. Of course we’ve endured various downturns, but nothing as painful as the great depression. This applies to crime as well.
     In almost any water-cooler conversation that turns to crime, most people assume that things are much worse than they used to be. Yet, violent crime rates have fallen over the past twenty years. This information comes from the FBI, a trustworthy source 3. In general, the United States is a much safer place than it used to be, yet most people find that hard to believe. Even after viewing data that contradicts their view, they insist that in their neck of the woods crime rates are rising and the streets remain unsafe. They long for some idyllic point in the past when bad things did not happen to good people. Where does this pessimism come from?
     The current political season causes much of this. Candidates and parties on both sides of the aisle employ the politics of fear. Elect me or things will get worse. Some even put out a message that claims our nation teeters on the edge of an existential abyss, claiming that we’ve gone backwards somehow. This incessant hue and cry of impending apocryphal crisis influences people. Despite the problems we face, and we do face a variety of serious problems, by almost any measure our nation is a stunning success. I regularly chat with colleagues who express grave doubts about our nation. They struggle to believe when I point out facts that say otherwise.
     We must construct our world-view based on facts. We must not let politicians, news organizations and pundits continually stoke the fires of distress and alarm. All of them profit from fear mongering. Some build constituencies, some increase market share, and others simply make money through a continual ringing of the claxon. Through creating a climate of fear, those in power avoid addressing the serious problems we face. They encourage us to focus on nonexistent dangers. This enables them to gain our support without having to develop sound strategies for dealing with the real challenges we face as a nation, and as a global community. In this election cycle we must force politicians to address the difficulties of our day. In so doing, we will forward this great experiment in democracy, continuing the progress our founding fathers worked and sacrificed to start. We must thwart those forces which would exploit fear and take us backward. Instead, let us with firm resolve, clearly evaluate our current situation and determine the best course of action to address the real issues we face. Then we can effectively continue the great work building and strengthening those democratic institutions which have made our nation a great one, one that its originators will be proud of.

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