Saturday, April 27, 2024

Not My Enemy

 

               Sometimes in life, we find ourselves with a less than stellar hand. Such was the case when I was in the 4th Infantry Division at Fort Cavasos (previously Fort Hood). I was serving as the Signal Battalion Representative in the Division Tactical Command Post, or DTAC. Though not very prestigious, it was a position of some responsibility. I had to make sure that all the signal equipment; radios, tactical telephones, computers for unclassified and classified traffic, copiers, and the coffee pot worked and integrated appropriately. When things worked well, I was part of the furniture. When something did not work properly, I got plenty of face time with the general. Naturally, I wanted the best soldiers and NCOs on my team; consequently, I was disappointed when the Battalion Commander (BN CDR) assigned Sergeant First Class (SFC) Johnston to my section.

               A known malcontent who was counting the days until eligible for retirement, SFC Johnston was lazy and borderline insubordinate. But, he possessed the right rank and Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) for the position. His poor reputation proceeded him. The Sergeant Major (SGM) of the DTAC pulled me aside at the beginning of the first Field Training Exercise (FTX) and said, “Sir, I’m sorry you have SFC Johnston. I know he’s lazy and constantly gripes; but sir, I still expect all the signal equipment to work properly. I cannot give you a pass because you have a poor NCO in your section.”

               I knew that he was correct. Professionalism demanded that I perform no matter who was assigned to my section. I leaned on SFC Johnston. I hectored him for minor misdeeds, such as carping publicly to the SGM about being assigned to a position of responsibility so close to the end of his career. I counseled him in writing when he failed to complete his duties appropriately, made himself scarce during FTXs, and did nothing to ensure that the junior soldiers assigned to our section received appropriate training. Nothing seemed to work. Everyone in the DTAC knew he was a bad apple, a person whose foul attitude drug down the section and did not help the DTAC function effectively or efficiently. I complained to Major (MAJ) Williamson, my immediate supervisor, who agreed with my assessment and how I was handling it. Eventually, my complaints reached the BN CDR, Lieutenant Colonel (LTC) Richardson. One day, LTC dropped by for a visit while we were in the field.

               Surprisingly, he went and chatted with the SGM first. I expected him to seek me out and talk with me. He also talked with the General in charge of the DTAC for a few minutes. Then, he came and found me, saying, “Matt, come with me and let’s talk.”

               We walked in silence out to his HMMWV, where he stopped and took off his helmet and stared off into the distance for a while. I grew uncomfortable in the long period of silence. For a few moments his fingers drummed on the hood as he gathered his thoughts. Eventually he turned to me saying quietly, “Matt, you’ve got to stop treating SFC Johnston as if he were the enemy. He’s a member of your team and it is up to you to bring him along, convincing him to work at a level he does not want to. Start working with him. He’s not going away, and you might find that he has a lot to offer. Got it?”

               “Yessir,” even though I didn’t. But, I did start trying, and even though he never got fully on board with what we were doing, he became an asset instead of dead weight. I learned a lot about leadership, and life, through that experience, and we face a similar challenge in our own sociopolitical life as a nation.

               We’ve come to point where we consider anyone who thinks differently than we do as the enemy. We speak of those on the opposite side politically as if they were out to destroy our nation. We gleefully share memes which degrade others, not caring a wit if they distort, blatantly misrepresent, or outright lie about some group we disagree with. We carelessly savage elected officials from the other party, forgetting that they were elected by fellow citizens to serve the interests of their district. We seem to have fallen into the same trap that I fell into with SFC Johnston, that of labeling someone whom we do not like or agree with as the enemy.

               In the Army, successful officers learn to listen to all their subordinates, even the ones that they may find repugnant. I consider myself a successful, if not great, officer. I scrambled up from the rank of private to the rank of lieutenant colonel. Through sometimes painful experience, I learned to work with almost anyone. Successful commanders learn to keep a razor-sharp focus on mission accomplishment. We need that in our political intercourse.

               While there are ideas and policies, I may consider unsuitable and reject; I need not savage those who put them forth. Instead, I should carefully and thoughtfully state the ideas that I think are worthy. I need not add to the rancor that already pervades political discourse. Additionally, I should not give my support to those who seek it through demagoguery, as they appeal to my baser emotive instincts without clearly articulating why they and their policy ideas deserve my support. It is through thoughtful consideration and respectful conversations that worthy ideas emerge. Meme and soundbite wars do not forward the cause of the nation; rather, they serve only to deepen the chasm between parties. Like it or not, I need people who look at things differently.

               Returning to my recalcitrant NCO, while I never transformed SFC Johnston into the model sergeant, I did manage to coax him into more productive performance. I stopped treating him as if he were the enemy. Instead, I treated him as if he were a valued member of my team. I listened to his suggestions and found that he did have good ideas…at times. And while he continued to mark the days until retirement, he developed enough motivation to make a positive contribution to the section. Even the crusty old SGM noted that SFC Johnston seemed to be pulling his weight in the DTAC. Perhaps that is what we really need in our country, a sense of pulling together toward the common goals of solving problems and bettering our nation. Fewer ad hominem attacks and more thoughtful examination of policy recommendations might be a good place to start.

Monday, April 15, 2024

Checks on Power

 


               “No sir, I will not do that. It is both immoral and illegal.” The words hung there in the air as everyone in the room shifted uncomfortably in their seats. I was in the Al-Faw palace, in Baghdad, Iraq. I was speaking to a division chief of staff, a full colonel. I was a lieutenant colonel at the time. A full colonel, the chief of staff of one of our divisions had come up to our headquarters and presented me with a plan, seeking support from his higher headquarters.

               I continued, “Sir, I know that I do not have the authority to say no; however, I do not believe our commander will support this proposal for the reasons I have stated. If you want, bring it up to him. But, I will not support this.”

               “Well, you will be hearing from my commander,” he replied, menacingly.

               “I’m certain, sir.” And sure enough, a few days later, I was standing at attention in front of a two-star general.

               Again, “No sir, I will not do that. It is both immoral and illegal.” The conversation ran pretty much the same way. And the general left the conference room with the promise of taking this up with my commander, a three-star general.

               A few days later the three-star general stopped me in the hall, saying, “I spoke with the division commander, and he was not pleased with your response to a request for support. Please come by my office and lay out the issue for me.”

               “Yessir,” I will come by tomorrow.”

               “Better make it this evening.”

               “Yessir,” I gulped, knowing that I had only a few minutes to both inform my immediate supervisor and prepare for a meeting with the three-star commander.

               The meeting went well. I laid out the request and my reasons for not wanting to support it. My immediate supervisor was with me. The general considered for a few moments, asked a handful of thoughtful questions, and then leaned back in his chair.

               “I understand your concerns Matt. I will deal with this. Thank you for your briefing,” he said, smiling. I was stunned. He used my first name! I could not imagine that a three-star general would know and use my first name (His chief of staff had done the legwork of getting my name. I was not that important). He was true to his word. He dealt with it. I never heard about this issue again. As he was an excellent commander, he had a private conversation with his subordinate commander, one which I was not privy to. Even today, I would love to have been a fly on that wall. When we imbue leaders with great power; we also need to provide them with checks on that power.

               Even as a lowly lieutenant colonel, I enjoy significant power and authority. The words that I penned in Iraq, moved units and sent soldiers into battle, into harms way. More than once, I developed plans that moved aircraft around the globe in support of operations. There were systems in place to ensure that I did not overstep my bounds. In fact, once when I bypassed those systems to save time, I ended up standing at attention in front of a general officer to explain myself. The conversation was largely one-way and the gist was that if I ever did that again, I would find myself of lessor rank and on the first jet smoking back to the world…military speak for the United States. Fortunately, what I had done worked and was not immoral or illegal; but, the point was that I had subverted the check on my authority. Those checks are critical to the proper functioning of a civilized society.

               Currently, our court system is considering whether or not a sitting president can be held accountable to the law. This is truly not a partisan issue, and to frame it as such obfuscates this grave issue. Every president since George Washington has chafed at the legal restrictions placed upon them. Restrictions, I might add, which serve as an antidote to the corrosive effects of power on the human heart. As one who has wielded power, albeit very limited power, I recognize and support these restraints. In the military world, as much as I found the Inspector General and Congressional Letter of Inquiry system bothersome, it was good and proper that they existed. A president, their staff, and particularly the military, needs such guardrails.

               To exempt a president from legal checks, would untether them from moral and legal limits and responsibility when they need it the most. The pressures and demands of high office weigh heavily on those who occupy the big chair. Without restraint, those who wield such power often rationalize very questionable actions and apply unacceptable pressure on their subordinates to circumvent morality and legality. In my own experience, the pressure from superior officers was intense and on the surface, their case was compelling. Fortunately for me, my commander supported me, and I did not lose my career, not that I had much time left. No matter the issue, the pressure of high office weigh heavily on the holder and how we support them matters, especially if we want to enjoy the benefits of civilization.

               One need only look at history to see what happens when we do not hold leaders accountable for their actions. Hitler, Nero, Pol-Pot, and Stalin teach us the results of leaders without legal or moral restraints. Each of those listed, and there are many more, not only committed grievously immoral and illegal acts, but they also drug many others into the darkness they constructed in the name of the state. A significant component of any civilized society is a respect for the law and the legal system that supports it. Those who enjoy the privilege of wielding the power of the state should also operate within its legal constraints. We loosen those constraints at our peril.

               Some would argue that a president enjoys exemption from the law. They would say that the weighty matters of state transcend its legal constraints and moral strictures. I would say that those tasked with operating the levers of government, doing the business of the state, must do so within the confines of the law. With no constraints, powerful men and women often lose their way in the legal jungle which is modern government. The restraints protect us and them as well. It does not benefit anyone for a leader to go down a morally ambiguous path. The relics of failed countries and societies that followed a popular leader down a flawed path litter the gardens of history. Not only do we need leaders of strong moral fiber, we also need to support them with clear legal guidance and restraints on unlimited use of power.